"The mind is everything. What you think you become" ........... Buddha


"A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others
" .......................... Ayn Rand

"Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances." ......... Mahatma Gandhi

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Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Compensating the displaced

Compensating the displaced

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

IN NEWS


UNDP steps in to save India’s marine sanctuary
The state forest department has been unable to conserve the first marine sanctuary of Maharashtra at Malwan in Sindhudurg. Recently, the United National Development Programme (UNDP) sanctioned a fund of Rs 25 crore, which will provide alternative means of livelihood to the fishermen who operate in the core zone of the sanctuary and disturb the flora and fauna.Forest officials are hoping that once fishing is stopped, the sanctuary and underwater life will be preserved. The forest officials have also drawn up a plan to save the vultures in the marine sanctuary and are planning to finance the conservation programme with UNDP funds. The measures will also preserve the swift (a small bird similar to the barn swallow) population that uses the sanctuary area for nesting. Malwan is the first marine sanctuary in India to get UNDP aid. Prior to this, the UNDP gave financial aid to a sanctuary in the Gulf ……………. 

MoEF team visits Posco port site in Orissa
PTI
A four-member central committee on Tuesday visited Posco’s proposed captive port site on Orissa’s coast near Paradip to study the project’s possible impact on ecology, official sources said.The committee, headed by former Environment Secretary Meena Gupta, visited Jatadhar area and spoke to state government and Posco-India officials on the proposed port. “We will submit our report to Union Environment and Forest Ministry on Posco’s proposed port project,” Gupta told reporters adding the second site visit was needed as the ministry expanded purview of the panel’s probe.Gupta along with three others, had visited Posco’s proposed steel plant site in Dhinkia area, on Aug. 27-28 to verify allegations regarding implementation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).......

Orissa pushes for effective implementation of new MMDR Act
BS Reporter  | 2010-09-21 02:30:00 
State to apprise Centre on measures to curb illegal mining.
Orissa government has urged Government of India to put in place a monitoring mechanism to ensure the effective implementation of the changes proposed in the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)-MMDR Act, 1957."While we are open to all changes that are made in the MMDR Act to curb illegal mining and to make sure that the benefits of mining activities percolate to the affected people, we have sought a monitoring mechanism for the effective implementation of the new measures," a top official of the state steel and mines department told Business Standard.A Group of Ministers (GoM) headed by the Union finance minister Pranab Mukherjee has arrived at a consensus on the new MMDR Bill. It has been decided to set up an independent regulator called National Mining ……………………..

TIGERS do not segregate on regional lines
Shomita Mukherjee joined the Masters in Wildlife Science course at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in 1988. Since then she has standardised techniques to estimate large cat diet and studied some small cats in India, including the jungle cat, leopard cat, caracal, fishing cat and rusty-spotted cat. Her PhD work was conducted in Sariska Tiger Reserve on the jungle cat, caracal and golden jackal. Currently she uses non-invasive molecular tools to study small cats in India and has standardised molecular techniques for such surveys. A member of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group and the Species Survival Commission, her current work explores the link between ecology, evolution and genetic variation in small felids and how such information could contribute towards their conservation. She speaks to Akash Bisht about the debate surrounding inbreeding
What impact does inbreeding have on wild animals, especially tigers?
Inbreeding is a condition when genetically similar individuals in a population breed with each other and over time individuals of the population become even more similar to each other. The population suffers from a loss of genetic diversity. ………………

Powergrid goes green
Kokrajhar, Sept. 20: Powered by The Telegraph report, “Retired armymen on green mission” in its May 31 edition, the Powergrid Corporation of India Ltd at Salakati in Kokrajhar district has tied up with the Eco Task Force and the forest department of the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) to carry out a plantation drive in the area.The corporation thanked The Telegraph for showing them the way through the news item.A plantation drive was jointly carried out by the 135 battalion of the Eco Task Force, Powergrid Corporation, Salakati and the BTC forest department in the Digli area under Haltugaon forest divison, Ripu-Chirang forest in Kokrajhar yesterday.Funded by the Powergrid Corporation as part of the corporate social responsibility scheme, a total of 10,000 saplings, consisting of various rain trees ……………………….

Global bid to tackle cooking smoke
By Roger HarrabinEnvironment analyst, BBC News
The US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has announced a global partnership to tackle the scourge of toxic smoke from indoor cooking fires.
Cooking smoke is estimated to shorten the lives of 1.9 million people a year; it also contributes to climate change. The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves is a partnership between the US government and other nations along with charitable foundations. It is believed to be the first major attempt to tackle the issue worldwide. The project will attempt to build on national programmes already underway in India, Mexico and Peru. It aims to introduce modern low-pollution stoves to the homes of 100 million poor people by 2020……

Biomass Products: Magic Chulah (Stove) & Magic Pellets Launched
 (I-Newswire) September 21, 2010 - New Delhi, India - Advance Hydrautech Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, India a leading manufacturer of waste recycling equipments is please to announce the new name for biomass products. The company has introduced and working with full phase for biomass innovations and wants to explore the products world wide. The innovation includes biomass Chulah or stove which has named as Magic Chulah or Magic stove. The energy or fuel which is going to use in Chula or stove, named as Magic pellet.. The energy which collects from renewable source such as agricultural wastes and forest wastes is biomass. The residues collected from forest such as leaf falls, tree stumps, dead tress and branches can be used for renewable energy purposes. In agriculture, the residues collected from crop such as straw or husks……………

MIT PUNE, IT IS 2ND B-SCHOOL IN INDIA TO OFFER THIS PROGRAMME FOR AN ADMISSION OPEN FOR MBA-FORESTRY
21-Sep-2010   |
MIT PUNE, IT IS 2ND B-SCHOOL IN INDIA TO OFFER THIS PROGRAMME FOR AN ADMISSION OPEN FOR MBA-FORESTRY & ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT.FEATURES-THIS PROGRAMME IS A 2YEARS FULL TIME UNIVERSITY APPROVED PROGRAMME SUPPORTED BY TOP GOVT.,ORGANIZATIONS & MNCS.ELIGIBILITY-GRADUATE IN ANY STREAM WITH MON. 50%

Community Forestry
AUTHOR: G. P. D. Vyas
PUBLISHER: Agrobios (India)
ISBN: 9788177542929
YEAR: 2006
PAGES: 258
SIZE: 14 X 22 X 1.5 cm.
BINDING: Hard
LANGUAGE: English
The book includes chapters: Benefits of Trees, History of Community Forestry in India, Community Forestry: Present Scenario, Community Forestry and Indian Rural Economy, Forest Resources, Deforestation, Degradation and Management, Community Forestry in The South Asia Sub-Region, The Status of Forestry: Research, Education and Training in India, Extension Education For Community Forestry, Selection and Planting of Suitable Tree Species for Community Forestry, and Nursery Procedure.
I am happy to present second edition of the book for the readers and hope that current information included in the book will be useful to them.

Monday, September 20, 2010

IN NEWS



World's most isolated tribe in Andamans threatened by poachers
2010-09-20 15:40:00
Poachers targeting rich fishing grounds in India's Andaman Islands are endangering the world's most isolated tribe, a Survival International report has claimed.More than a hundred iIllegal fishermen from Burma have been arrested in recent weeks. Fourteen were fishing off North Sentinel Island, home to the Sentinelese tribe, who attack anyone approaching their island. Members of the tribe killed two fishermen in 2006.
Burmese and local Indian poachers also threaten the survival of the Jarawa tribe, who have only had contact with outsiders since 1998. An Indian poacher and a Jarawa man died in a conflict in the Jarawa's reserve in 2008.The Indian Coast Guard has announced a series of arrests of more than a hundred Burmese poachers since late August………

Cancun climate change talks headed nowhere: Ramesh
PTI
India said that the international community should not expect much from the upcoming Climate Change summit in Cancun and underlined that the West should do more to achieve sustainable development.“I think frankly Cancun (Mexico) is headed nowhere because the financial commitments made by the developed countries at Copenhagen have not been fulfilled and are unlikely to be fulfilled in any substantial measure,” Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh told PTI.The Climate Change conference in Copenhagen last year yielded the contentious and non-binding Copenhagen Accord.
The Accord was produced by 29 countries, but was principally drafted by the U.S., China, India, Brazil and South Africa at the eleventh hour of the Conference……

Congo Among Nations Advancing On Forest Carbon
Date: 20-Sep-10 Country: NORWAY
Author: Alister Doyle
Nations including Democratic Republic of Congo are making surprise progress toward taking part in a $200 million project for slowing deforestation from late 2010, World Bank experts said.They also said Latin America, with forested nations around the Amazon, had strong incentives to take part since most of the continent's greenhouse gas emissions came from deforestation and shifts in land use, rather than use of fossil fuels."We intend to start operations later this year," Benoit Bosquet, lead carbon finance specialist at the World Bank, told Reuters of the Carbon Fund, part of a facility that involves 37 forested developing nations and 14 donors.The fund, a public-private project for which the World Bank is trustee, so far has pledges totaling $50 million and aims for a total $200 million………………………………….

by Mridul Chadha on September 19, 2010
The Indian government is planning to launch a $11 billion fund to help finance the massive power generation planned during 2012-2017.
India plans to expand its power generation capacity by 100,00 MW during 2012-2017. The power ministry estimates that such a massive capacity addition would require close to $110 billion. The government had launched a similar $1.5 billion fund to add 78,500 MW during 2007-12. Concentrated and consistent investment in the power sector is extremely crucial for India's sustained economic growth.One of the main goals of the Indian government is to connect the thousands of powerless villages with the national grid. Several millions people ………………

Prashant Bhushan fires second salvo at SC
September 20, 2010 06:06 PM Moneylife Digital Team
Senior Supreme Court lawyer provides details of cases and instances of “corruption” in the higher judiciary.
After former law minister Shanti Bhushan has sought to implead himself in the contempt petition filed against his son, Prashant Bhushan for his comments in a magazine interview, the latter has filed a second affidavit in the contempt petition before the Supreme Court of India. This time, he says, "since the order of this court dated 14th July 2010 creates an impression that the court perhaps would only be satisfied if I were to produce evidence in support of the perception that I have voiced, I am constrained to place on record some of the evidence that was in my possession regarding the corruption of several of the former Chief Justices which I have mentioned."
It may be recalled that the contempt petition was filed by Harish Salve, acting as amicus curiae to the Supreme Court, in connection with Prashant Bhushan's claim that "out of the last 16 to 17 Chief Justices, half had been corrupt." Since then, Mr Shanti Bhushan has said that eight of the 16 Supreme Court judges were definitely corrupt and six were definitely honest, while there can be no clear opinion about the remaining two……………….

Learn the art of forest management
State to be the first in eastern India to have post-graduate courses in forestry
BIBHUTI BARIK
Bhubaneswar, Sept. 19: The College of Forestry under Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) has recently introduced post-graduate level programmes in forestry and environment.Apart from the usual four-year graduate programme in forestry, the college has announced PG programmes in agro-forestry, forest products, environment management, plant genetic improvement and forest business management for the current academic year 2010-11.
Each course has six seats with four reserved for candidates from Orissa……………

Sunday, September 19, 2010

IN NEWS


‘All wetlands in India poisoned with pesticides’
A STUDY conducted by the Salim Ali Foundation has found out that all wetlands in India are poisoned with pesticides, said Dr VS Vijayan, former chairman of the Kerala State Biodiversity Board.
Offering felicitations at the release of the book ‘Paristhithiyude Varthamanam,’ by G Nirmala, editorial board member of ‘the Samakalika Malayalam Weekly’, here on Saturday, Vijayan said  the Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India functions as an autocratic body that controls the plight of the farmers.
The Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI), without consulting the farmers, Department of Agriculture, Forest Department or …………………………

Cheetah scheme: Forest ministry talks on Friday
Vimal Bhatia | TNN
Jaisalmer: Officials of the ministry of forest and environment will meet on Friday to discuss the nitty-gritties of the cheetah reintroduction project. The meeting is likely to be chaired by Union minister for forest and environment Jairam Ramesh and will be attended by the chief wildlife wardens of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh besides officials of the NTCA and the WII.
The WII has identified the Kuno and the Nauradehi wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh and the Shahgarh Bulge in Rajasthan as the probable areas for the reintroduction of cheetah. However, while the Madhya Pradesh government has given a written consent to the Centre's proposal, Rajasthan is yet to give its nod in black and white. …………

Bamboo for sustainability & growth
Pandurang Hegde
While we celebrate the International Bamboo Day, it is essential to recognize and propagate the multiple uses of Bamboo in providing livelihood security to poor, protecting land from degradation as well as in mitigating climate change
Bamboo is an important part of rural livelihood in many countries, especially in developing counties like India. Due to its versatile nature and multiple uses, it is also called ‘poor man’s timber’. Though it grows tall like a tree, it belongs to the grass family. It can withstand the drought as well as flood. During the annual floods in Kosi region in Bihar, it is the bamboo that helps the flood hit villagers. Even during Tsunami, bamboo came to the rescue of people rendered homeless to erect shelters at short notice.
There are more than 70 genera divided into about 1,450 species of bamboo all over the world. India is second only to China in terms of bamboo diversity having more than 130 bamboo species spread across 18 genera. The North Eastern states are the store house of bamboo diversity with 58 species belonging to 10 genera. Bamboo is grown on 9 million hectares in India, covering almost 13 per cent of the total forest area of the country. In addition, nearly 1.75 million hectares of bamboo area lies outside the natural forest area. The total production of bamboo is 5 million tons per year…………………

Curse or blessing? Local elites in Joint Forest Management in India’s Shiwaliks
Kulbhushan Balooni, Jens Friis Lund, Chetan Kumar, Makoto Inoue
Abstract
This article suggests that local elites play an instrumental role – either with positive or negative consequences – in shaping struggles for power over processes and outcomes of participatory forest management interventions, when implemented in communities characterized by social hierarchies. We show how the contrasting outcomes of joint forest management in two case study villages cannot be attributed to institutional reform, but appear to be caused largely by differences in the role assumed by local elites. The evidence indicates that institutional reform itself does not guarantee changes in the actual management of natural resources. Rather, vested interests at the local level and among State actors may continue to shape events while working within or beyond the new institutional landscape. On the basis of the results of our case studies, the article poses the hypothesis that a network theory of social capital could be a useful way of analyzing such diverse outcomes of similar institutional reforms implemented in relatively similar communities. We conclude by arguing that attempts at institutional reform at the level of the community in hierarchical societies should proceed with modest expectations, and an eye for the incentives facing local elites and the implementing and facilitating State actors.

CWG: African descendants to cheer up Games ceremony
Near Sasan village of Gir Forest, where Asiatic Lions are found, a group of descendants of African origin toss up coconuts into the air and break them with their head. No, they are not trying any miracle but that’s one of their rigorous acts that they will showcase in the upcoming Commonwealth Games in Delhi. “You will see many such amazing acts of our Siddi community,” says Siddi Babu, president of Dhamaal Group, a team of 20-members which will perform for over 30 minutes in the Games ceremony. Recently, some of the young Siddi members have even acted with Amitabh Bachchan…………
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/features/the-sunday-et/backpage/CWG-African-descendants-to-cheer-up-Games-ceremony/articleshow/6582159.cms

Friday, September 17, 2010

IN NEWS


Niyamgiri was illegal, says Rahul Gandhi
BS Reporters / Kolkata September 17, 2010, 0:21 IST
All India Congress Committee (AICC) general secretary Rahul Gandhi on Thursday indicated that Vedanta Aluminium’s proposed mining operation in neighboring Orissa was illegal.
“Niyamgiri was illegal. The company acquired land illegally; it did not get signatures from the village panchayats before starting operations,” said Gandhi, who incidentally had visited Lanjigarh, a town adjoining the Niyamgiri hill, days after the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) had shot down Vedanta’s mining proposal on August 24.he MoEF had denied permission to Vedanta for undertaking mining in the area on the basis that the company was in “serious violations” of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), the Environment Protection Act (EPA) and the Forest Conservation Act (FCA).“The issue is not about the fight of tribals with a big corporate, but about respect for law,” the Youth Congress president added…..

Critics challenge claim that India’s forests are expanding
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It was a rare bit of good news. India’s Forest Ministry recently announced that the nation’s forests had expanded by nearly 5% over the last decade – an impressive gain in a country that had lost 80% of its native trees. But three researchers are now challenging that survey, saying it masked continuing forest losses by ignoring the difference between native trees and commercial plantations.The problem, researchers Jean-Philippe Puyravaud, Priya Davidar and William F. Laurance argue in a paper in press at Conservation Letters, is that the Forest Survey analyzed satellite images using computer software that couldn’t distinguish between biologically-diverse wild forests and commercial monocultures of exotic species………………..
Source: Puyravaud, J., Davidar, P., & Laurance, W. (2010). POLICY PERSPECTIVE: Cryptic destruction of India’s native forests Conservation Letters DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00141.x

The economics of saving tigers
In a September paper, researchers have shown that India ranks ahead of the rest of Asia in tiger conservation. But that’s where the good news ends
The tiger is a beleaguered animal. Its majesty was taken away long ago. Today its habitat has shrunk dramatically from what it was in 1900. Illegal hunting has done the rest. The search for black and orange stripes is often futile even in protected forests.
There may, however, be good news. In a paper published in the September issue of the online journal PLoS Biology, a group of 21 researchers have plodded through data across Asia to estimate the costs of saving the tiger. Their appraisal is a bit too optimistic. But first the good news, if it can be called that…………………

The Saturday Interview — Tiger Talk
GOWRI RAMNARAYAN
A vehement Valmik Thapar says there is no hope for our animals unless the forest service is completely revamped and more young people understand Nature
Belonging to a family of politically active, sophisticated intellectuals, adolescent Valmik Thapar escaped the din of the city, and went to Ranthambhore to make a documentary on the deep jungle. The retreat turned into a lifetime mission when he saw his first tiger standing on a ruined monument.Today, he is India's best known ‘Tiger man', having spoken, written and screamed vociferously about India's national animal threatened with extinction.
Thapar speaks less loudly now, and with smouldering fire. His cynicism, a by-product of having battled against obdurate Governments and blind policies through the decades, has not snuffed out his passion for the mesmerising creature that walks through rapidly shrinking haunts.
Excerpts from an interview with the natural historian, wildlife documentary filmmaker, conservationist and author……………..

Firms deny CSE allegations on antibiotics in honey
Vibha Sharma
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, September 16
The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has made some serious allegations against leading honey manufacturers in the country.
The NGO, which in the past took up powerful cola companies with its analysis of pesticide residue in soft drinks, has claimed to have found antibiotic contamination in indigenous as well as imported “natural and pure” honey. The CSE assertion that honey unfit to be sold in countries of origin is being sold in India is even more disturbing…………..

Restoring Forests: The Green Manifesto
Civilisations have always come up around water bodies, and even the greatest rulers, who made the mistake of building castles in arid areas, have had to bite the dust. For all their brilliant thinking, both the maverick king Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Mughal Emperor Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar had to abandon their beautiful palaces and return to Delhi from Daulatabad and Fatehpur Sikhri, respectively, because both the cities lacked water………………………….

SC to hear Orissa's petition on Polavaram project in October 4
Friday, September 17, 2010
Report by Orissa Diary correspondent; Bhubaneswar:The Supreme Court of India has  fixed  October 4 for hearing on the petition of Orissa government seeking quashing of clearance granted by the Ministry of Forest and Environment to the controversial Polavaram project in Andhra Pradesh.
A bench comprising of Justices Mukundakam Sharma and A R Dave on Friday fixed October 4 for  hearing on  the petition filed by the Orissa Government.

Goa forest guards get motorbikes to check crime v:shapes="_x0000_i1025">
Fri, Sep 17 02:08 PM
Panaji, Sep 17 (IANS) Dealing with tiger poaching and illegal mining isn't really a walk in the park. Perhaps that is why forest guards in Goa's seven wildlife sanctuaries will now whiz through the woods on motorcycles to detect and check forest crime.State Forest Minister Filipe Neri Rodrigues, who handed over 30 motorcycles to forest guards in Panaji, told reporters Friday that the 100 cc bikes would ensure mobility and quick reaction as far as forest-related crimes like poaching are concerned……………

J&K Gujjars seek Rights on Forest Lands in state
by Vijay Kumar    September 12, 2010
Jammu/Srinagar, September 12 (Scoop News) -Demanding similar rights on Forest lands  constitutionally were made available to other Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities in India the Gujjars of the Jammu and Kashmir today sought extension of  same “Forest Rights Act 2006” to state immediately.Raising the issue in a meeting of Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation-a premier organization of Gujjars, the members of tribal community  said that in J&K more than 95% of “nomadic Gujjars” Forest are landless, shelter less and deserves dwelling rights on …….

Institutional change in India's forest sector, 1976-1994 : reflections on state policy / Bhaskar Vira
Work ID 22906555

POLICY PERSPECTIVE: Cryptic destruction of India's native forests
Jean-Philippe Puyravaud1, Priya Davidar1,William F. Laurance2
Article first published online: 14 SEP 2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00141.x
©2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Abstract
India sustains some of the world's most imperiled forests. The Forest Survey of India recently announced that forest cover in India had expanded by nearly 5% over the past decade. This result, while technically accurate, is misleading. The Forest Survey estimates forest cover by using automated algorithms to analyze satellite imagery—an approach that fails to distinguish native forests from tree plantations, which are often monocultures of exotic species that have limited value for endangered biodiversity. Since the early 1990s, tree plantations have expanded in India at an estimated rate of roughly 15,400 km2/year. Subtracting plantations from total forest cover shows that native forests in India have declined by 1.5%–2.7% per year. The limited precision of our estimate highlights a paucity of data on native forest cover in India—a problem requiring urgent attention. Forest cutting for fuelwood has been the biggest driver of forest loss and thinning in India. Like India, many nations now rely on satellite imagery to discern changes in vegetation cover, and these frequently lump native, exotic, and degraded forest types. Without sufficiently high-resolution imagery and adequate safeguards, such approaches could paint a misleading picture of the fate of the world's native forests.