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Friday, September 17, 2010

IN NEWS


Niyamgiri was illegal, says Rahul Gandhi
BS Reporters / Kolkata September 17, 2010, 0:21 IST
All India Congress Committee (AICC) general secretary Rahul Gandhi on Thursday indicated that Vedanta Aluminium’s proposed mining operation in neighboring Orissa was illegal.
“Niyamgiri was illegal. The company acquired land illegally; it did not get signatures from the village panchayats before starting operations,” said Gandhi, who incidentally had visited Lanjigarh, a town adjoining the Niyamgiri hill, days after the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) had shot down Vedanta’s mining proposal on August 24.he MoEF had denied permission to Vedanta for undertaking mining in the area on the basis that the company was in “serious violations” of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), the Environment Protection Act (EPA) and the Forest Conservation Act (FCA).“The issue is not about the fight of tribals with a big corporate, but about respect for law,” the Youth Congress president added…..

Critics challenge claim that India’s forests are expanding
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It was a rare bit of good news. India’s Forest Ministry recently announced that the nation’s forests had expanded by nearly 5% over the last decade – an impressive gain in a country that had lost 80% of its native trees. But three researchers are now challenging that survey, saying it masked continuing forest losses by ignoring the difference between native trees and commercial plantations.The problem, researchers Jean-Philippe Puyravaud, Priya Davidar and William F. Laurance argue in a paper in press at Conservation Letters, is that the Forest Survey analyzed satellite images using computer software that couldn’t distinguish between biologically-diverse wild forests and commercial monocultures of exotic species………………..
Source: Puyravaud, J., Davidar, P., & Laurance, W. (2010). POLICY PERSPECTIVE: Cryptic destruction of India’s native forests Conservation Letters DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00141.x

The economics of saving tigers
In a September paper, researchers have shown that India ranks ahead of the rest of Asia in tiger conservation. But that’s where the good news ends
The tiger is a beleaguered animal. Its majesty was taken away long ago. Today its habitat has shrunk dramatically from what it was in 1900. Illegal hunting has done the rest. The search for black and orange stripes is often futile even in protected forests.
There may, however, be good news. In a paper published in the September issue of the online journal PLoS Biology, a group of 21 researchers have plodded through data across Asia to estimate the costs of saving the tiger. Their appraisal is a bit too optimistic. But first the good news, if it can be called that…………………

The Saturday Interview — Tiger Talk
GOWRI RAMNARAYAN
A vehement Valmik Thapar says there is no hope for our animals unless the forest service is completely revamped and more young people understand Nature
Belonging to a family of politically active, sophisticated intellectuals, adolescent Valmik Thapar escaped the din of the city, and went to Ranthambhore to make a documentary on the deep jungle. The retreat turned into a lifetime mission when he saw his first tiger standing on a ruined monument.Today, he is India's best known ‘Tiger man', having spoken, written and screamed vociferously about India's national animal threatened with extinction.
Thapar speaks less loudly now, and with smouldering fire. His cynicism, a by-product of having battled against obdurate Governments and blind policies through the decades, has not snuffed out his passion for the mesmerising creature that walks through rapidly shrinking haunts.
Excerpts from an interview with the natural historian, wildlife documentary filmmaker, conservationist and author……………..

Firms deny CSE allegations on antibiotics in honey
Vibha Sharma
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, September 16
The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has made some serious allegations against leading honey manufacturers in the country.
The NGO, which in the past took up powerful cola companies with its analysis of pesticide residue in soft drinks, has claimed to have found antibiotic contamination in indigenous as well as imported “natural and pure” honey. The CSE assertion that honey unfit to be sold in countries of origin is being sold in India is even more disturbing…………..

Restoring Forests: The Green Manifesto
Civilisations have always come up around water bodies, and even the greatest rulers, who made the mistake of building castles in arid areas, have had to bite the dust. For all their brilliant thinking, both the maverick king Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Mughal Emperor Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar had to abandon their beautiful palaces and return to Delhi from Daulatabad and Fatehpur Sikhri, respectively, because both the cities lacked water………………………….

SC to hear Orissa's petition on Polavaram project in October 4
Friday, September 17, 2010
Report by Orissa Diary correspondent; Bhubaneswar:The Supreme Court of India has  fixed  October 4 for hearing on the petition of Orissa government seeking quashing of clearance granted by the Ministry of Forest and Environment to the controversial Polavaram project in Andhra Pradesh.
A bench comprising of Justices Mukundakam Sharma and A R Dave on Friday fixed October 4 for  hearing on  the petition filed by the Orissa Government.

Goa forest guards get motorbikes to check crime v:shapes="_x0000_i1025">
Fri, Sep 17 02:08 PM
Panaji, Sep 17 (IANS) Dealing with tiger poaching and illegal mining isn't really a walk in the park. Perhaps that is why forest guards in Goa's seven wildlife sanctuaries will now whiz through the woods on motorcycles to detect and check forest crime.State Forest Minister Filipe Neri Rodrigues, who handed over 30 motorcycles to forest guards in Panaji, told reporters Friday that the 100 cc bikes would ensure mobility and quick reaction as far as forest-related crimes like poaching are concerned……………

J&K Gujjars seek Rights on Forest Lands in state
by Vijay Kumar    September 12, 2010
Jammu/Srinagar, September 12 (Scoop News) -Demanding similar rights on Forest lands  constitutionally were made available to other Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities in India the Gujjars of the Jammu and Kashmir today sought extension of  same “Forest Rights Act 2006” to state immediately.Raising the issue in a meeting of Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation-a premier organization of Gujjars, the members of tribal community  said that in J&K more than 95% of “nomadic Gujjars” Forest are landless, shelter less and deserves dwelling rights on …….

Institutional change in India's forest sector, 1976-1994 : reflections on state policy / Bhaskar Vira
Work ID 22906555

POLICY PERSPECTIVE: Cryptic destruction of India's native forests
Jean-Philippe Puyravaud1, Priya Davidar1,William F. Laurance2
Article first published online: 14 SEP 2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00141.x
©2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Abstract
India sustains some of the world's most imperiled forests. The Forest Survey of India recently announced that forest cover in India had expanded by nearly 5% over the past decade. This result, while technically accurate, is misleading. The Forest Survey estimates forest cover by using automated algorithms to analyze satellite imagery—an approach that fails to distinguish native forests from tree plantations, which are often monocultures of exotic species that have limited value for endangered biodiversity. Since the early 1990s, tree plantations have expanded in India at an estimated rate of roughly 15,400 km2/year. Subtracting plantations from total forest cover shows that native forests in India have declined by 1.5%–2.7% per year. The limited precision of our estimate highlights a paucity of data on native forest cover in India—a problem requiring urgent attention. Forest cutting for fuelwood has been the biggest driver of forest loss and thinning in India. Like India, many nations now rely on satellite imagery to discern changes in vegetation cover, and these frequently lump native, exotic, and degraded forest types. Without sufficiently high-resolution imagery and adequate safeguards, such approaches could paint a misleading picture of the fate of the world's native forests.

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