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Wednesday, November 17, 2010

IN NEWS


Panel pulls up Centre on implementation of Forest Rights Act

New Delhi, Nov 16 (PTI) A Parliamentary panel has pulled up the Centre for"tardy"pace of the implementation of the Forest Rights Act and said the progress made under the law was"still far from satisfactory"though three years have elapsed since it came into force.
Asking the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to involve itself"pro-actively"in the process, Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment in its tenth report on implementation of Scheduled Tribes and Other Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, recommended that Ministry should"orient, assist and guide"appropriately the states for gearing them up for the implementation of the law.
"The Committee are unhappy to note the tardy progress of the implementation of the Act where out of a total number of 28,49,000 claims (for land title) received so far only 9,93,988 title deeds have been distributed in various states which works out to be mere 32.36 per cent,"the committee said in its report which was tabled in Lok Sabha today.
"The Committee is pained to note that though the Act was notified in 2007 and three years have since elapsed…………………..

Temperature rise to hit water, forest, health, agriculture: Report
PTI, Nov 16, 2010, 06.52pm IST
NEW DELHI: India's key sectors like water, forest, health and agriculture will be affected in a major way due to the increase in net temperature by 1.7- 2.2 degree celsius in another 20 years in the four climate hotspots.
The "Climate Change and India: a 4x4 assessment" report, which was released today providing an assessment of impact of climate change in 2030, also predicts an increase in precipitation (rain, snow and storm) in the eco-fragile areas of the Himalayas, North-east, Western Ghats and the coastal region.
Prepared by India's Network for Climate Change Assessment (INCCA), the report says "the net increase in annual temperatures in 2030 with respect to 1970s would range between 1.7 degree Celsius to 2.2 degree Celsius with extreme temperature increasing by 1 to 40 degree Celsius with maximum increase in coastal regions." …………………

Posco now looks to set up shop in Karnataka
Jayashree Nandi, TNN, Nov 17, 2010, 05.45am IST
BANGALORE: If things work to plan, the Posco story may get a twist, and the Korean steel giant may come home to Karnataka. After a long-drawn battle with agencies to get environmental clearance for a Rs 50,000-crore integrated steel plant and captive port at Jagatsinghpur in Orissa, now it has set its sights on the state. "One-third of the required ore will be mined in Karnataka. Posco officials met me recently and I told them that showing interest is not enough, there has to be some movement. They have deposited some funds with the government. The land for the factory will have to be cleared by the forest department,'' chief secretary S V Ranganath told TOI.
While there were talks about the company being wooed by the state government, now land acquisition for the project is under way. Interestingly, the CS confirmed that the company would source one-third of the ore from ore-rich areas of the state………………….

The Posco question
PRAFUL BIDWAI
TWO giant metallurgical projects, both in Orissa. Both promoted by big multinational corporations with tremendous influence. Both opposed by environmental and tribal rights activists because they would displace vulnerable people and destroy fragile ecosystems. Both backed strongly by State-level and national lobbies that claim they would rapidly transform backward Orissa.The Posco steel project and the Vedanta aluminium project ran a parallel and close trajectory for years until mid-2010, when facts came to national attention – local people and groups already knew – of Vedanta's blatant violations of the Forest Conservation Act, the Environmental Protection Act and the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, also known as the Forest Rights Acts (FRA), and these began to be confirmed by committees appointed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF).
The N.C. Saxena committee, appointed by the MoEF to investigate the FRA's implementation, ………

Under the Forest Land Right Act, one lakh 9 thousand 424 forest dwellers have been given Land Right Certificates in the state so far. Action is underway to distribute Land Right Certificates to another 24 thousand 715 forest dwellers………………

Is Coal India's green statement far from truth?
By   SiliconIndia
Tuesday, 16 November 2010, 06:18 IST
Bangalore: "Nurturing Nature", the brand line added to the new logo of the world's largest coal miner, Coal India, has attracted many, but the firm is a long way from being an environment-friendly company, reports Devjyot Ghoshal of Business Standard.
Top of Form
Despite its good show in the market, doubts are being raised over what the company has actually achieved on the environmental ground. Given the fact that the firm operates through eight subsidiaries each with its own administration, CIL's overall green credentials are debatable.As per the estimates show, there is a total of 12,813.13 hectares of degraded forest and 32,370.92 hectares of afforested area by all its subsidiaries while 72,821,660 trees were planted in total by all its subsidiaries…......................

Northeast Echoes
PATRICIA MUKHIM
Forest and environment minister Jairam Ramesh has never had his plate so full. On his visit to Assam, the minister literally tore his hair at the adamant stance of anti-dam activists who would not let him get in a word edgeways. Now he is bombarded by representations from different activist groups in the Northeast, many of them genuinely concerned about the rapidly deteriorating environment. The otherwise suave and articulate mechanical engineer, who spent time at the world renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, gave up a lucrative career to serve his country at a time when India was entering the technological trajectory.Ramesh’s first stint as minister of state for commerce gave him……………………

ALARM bells sounded for Posco’s Rs 54,000 crore Orissa project after a key environment ministry panel, the forest advisory committee, recommended that forest clearance for the project be “temporarily withdrawn.” The recommendation is a blow for the project which requires 1,173 hectares of forest. The committee is expected to submit its recommendation to the ministry on Monday…………………………………….

Upland Poverty and Climate Change: How can Forest Polices be made inclusive?
( For presentation in the ADB’s conference on “The Environments of the Poor in the
Context of Climate Change and the Green Economy- Making Sustainable Development
Inclusive” in New Delhi , November 24-26,2010)
K K Kaushal1
For the world’s poor, policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change, have as
much impacts as climate change itself. Climate change poses a risk to upland poor and
marginalized communities not only through its physical impact, but also through policy
responses to its real or perceived threats (Prowse and Peskett, 2008). Environmental
change is happening and the decisions we make now will influence our ability to adapt
now and in the future. Encouragingly, the impacts of mitigation and adaptation measures
are receiving high level policy attention. Buried within the “Bali Road map” is a small
sub-clause referring to the need to consider the ‘economic and social consequences of
response measures.
In the forestry sector, development pathways which aim to restock the forests……..

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